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重庆话叠音词的形态、语音和语义

王强

重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)Issue(4):51-54,4.
重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)Issue(4):51-54,4.

重庆话叠音词的形态、语音和语义

The Morphological, Phonetic and Semantic Features of Reduplication in Chongqing Dialect

王强1

作者信息

  • 1. 重庆邮电大学 外国语学院,重庆 南岸 400065
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on literature review, it attempts to further analyze the morphological, phonetic and semantic features of redupli-cation in Chongqing dialect. The reduplication in Chongqing dialect can be classified into nominal, verbal, adjectival and adver-bial in terms of part of speech and subcategorized into four patterns, that is, AA, ABB, AAB and AABB. The first syllable usually takes the primary stress in nominal and verbal reduplication whereas the last syllable takes the primary stress in adjectival and adverbial reduplication. In addition, the stressed syllable is usually the longer syllable. Tone sandhi is popular in reduplication in Chongqing dialect, in particular in the 4th tone reduplication. The 2nd tone sandhi may or may not take place, depending on the accents while the 1st and the 3rd tone sandhi is the least prominent. Its prosody takes the form of double foot, [1#2], [2#1] and [2#2]. Most reduplications generally cause no initial assimilation. In terms of semantic features, reduplication in Chongqing dialect is assigned conventional meaning with rich synonymy and polysemy. In addition, such reduplication is mostly neutral or derogato-ry if shade of meaning is concerned. The study aims to better characterize the individualities of Chongqing dialect, and its com-monalities and differences with Mandarin Chinese (putonghua) and other dialects.

关键词

重庆话叠音词/构词韵律/连读变调/同义/多义/语义色彩

Key words

Chongqing dialect/prosody/tone sandhi/synonymy/polysemy/shade of meaning

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

王强..重庆话叠音词的形态、语音和语义[J].重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版),2014,(4):51-54,4.

基金项目

重庆市哲学社会科学规划项目“重庆话的认知隐喻与语法化研究”的研究成果。 ()

重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)

1673-8004

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