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亚铁氰化镍对铯离子的吸附机理研究

卿云花 康斌 戴耀东 李俊 沈舞婷

原子能科学技术Issue(10):1751-1756,6.
原子能科学技术Issue(10):1751-1756,6.DOI:10.7538/yzk.2014.48.10.1751

亚铁氰化镍对铯离子的吸附机理研究

Adsorption Mechanism Analysis of Cesium Ions in Nickel Hexacyanoferrate

卿云花 1康斌 1戴耀东 1李俊 1沈舞婷1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学 材料科学与技术学院,江苏 南京 211100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The nickel hexacyanoferrate (KNiFC) compound is often applied for the ion adsorption of cesium and strontium in low-level radioactive wastewater treatment .In this work , the co-precipitate method was used for the preparation of KNiFC using K4 Fe(CN)6 and Ni(NO3 )2 as raw materials .Then this compound was added into the aqueous solution of CsCl with a certain molar ratio .The mixture was shaken with an oscillator for completely adsorbing cesium ions in KNiFC .The morphology ,structure , adsorption stoichiometry and molar ratio of KNiFC before and after cesium ion adsorp-tion were analyzed with transmission electron microscope (TEM ) ,atomic adsorption spectrophotometer (AAS ) ,X-ray diffraction (XRD ) ,X-ray fluorescence (XRF ) and Mossbauer spectrum .The results indicate that the obtained KNiFC has a 15-20 nm crys-tal size and ellipsoidal shape .Cs+ is adsorbed mainly by exchanging with the K + in KNiFC .The phase structure of KNiFC is obviously changed after adsorption ,but still maintains a good symmetry .

关键词

亚铁氰化镍/铯离子/放射性废水/吸附

Key words

nickel hexacyanoferrate/cesium ion/radioactive wastewater/adsorption

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

卿云花,康斌,戴耀东,李俊,沈舞婷..亚铁氰化镍对铯离子的吸附机理研究[J].原子能科学技术,2014,(10):1751-1756,6.

基金项目

江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2012799);江苏省环保厅科研课题资助项目 ()

原子能科学技术

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6931

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