中国病理生理杂志Issue(5)：791-796,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4718.2015.05.004
NF-κB 和 AP-1对 A 型流感病毒性心肌炎组织中异位胰蛋白酶及促炎细胞因子表达的调控
Regulation of ectopic trypsin and proinflammatory cytokine expression by NF-κB and AP-1 in influenza A virus induced myocarditis
摘要
Abstract
AIM: To investigate the regulatory effects of nuclear factor-κB ( NF-κB) and activator protein-1 (AP-1) on the expression of ectopic trypsin and proinflammatory cytokines in influenza A virus (IAV)-induced myocardi-tis.METHODS:Male BALB/c mice of 8 weeks old ( n=40) were randomly divided into 4 groups:normal control group ( NC) , infection control group ( IC) , NF-κB inhibitor group ( NI) and AP-1 inhibitor group ( AI) .The mice in NC group and IC group were instilled intranasally with 15μL saline and 40 plaque forming units ( PFU) IAV, respectively.The mice in NI group and AI group were infected intranasally with 40 PFU IAV and injected intraperitoneally with 10 mg/kg NF-κB inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate ( PDTC) or 2.5 mg/kg AP-1 inhibitor nordihydroguaiaretic acid ( NDGA) once daily. The mice were euthanized at day 9 after instillation, and the hearts were removed for pathological and biochemical analysis. RESULTS:IAV infection induced significant up-regulation of ectopic trypsin, and proinflammatory cytokines interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-1βand tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) in the myocardium, and triggered acute myocarditis.PDTC signifi-cantly inhibited NF-κB activation and up-regulation of ectopic trypsin and proinflammatory cytokines, and effectively sup-pressed IAV replication and myocardial inflammatory response (P<0.01).NDGA effectively inhibited AP-1 activity (P<0.01) and mildly suppressed up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines ( P<0.05) , but had no effects on the expression of ectopic trypsin, IAV replication and the extent of myocarditis ( P>0.05) .CONCLUSION:IAV infection induces up-regulation of ectopic trypsin and proinflammatory cytokines in myocardium predominantly by the activation of NF-κB.AP-1 signaling pathway might be only partially involved in the regulation of proinflammatory cytokines.关键词
A型流感病毒/病毒性心肌炎/核因子κB/激活蛋白1/胰蛋白酶Key words
Influenza A virus/Viral myocarditis/Nuclear factor-κB/Activator protein-1/Trypsin分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
潘海燕,薛陆静,王逸平,孙花梅,潘闽..NF-κB 和 AP-1对 A 型流感病毒性心肌炎组织中异位胰蛋白酶及促炎细胞因子表达的调控[J].中国病理生理杂志,2015,(5):791-796,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目 （）
