中国当代儿科杂志Issue(10)：1037-1039,3.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2014.10.016
2013年山东诸城学龄儿童尿液筛查结果分析
Analysis of urine screening results for school-age children in Zhucheng City of Shandong Province of China in 2013
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the signiifcance of urine screening for school-age children by analyzing urine screening results of school-age children from Zhucheng City, Shandong Province, China, in 2013. Methods A total of 37 344 school-age children were randomly selected from children 6 to 12 years of age in Zhucheng City. Morning urine was tested by routine screening test, and the children who tested positive were re-tested after two weeks. Results There were 2 388 children (6.39%) tested positive in the ifrst screening, and 388 children (1.04%) tested positive again in the second screening. The positive rates in the ifrst and second screening tests were 9.52%and 2.01%, respectively, in girls, which were signiifcantly higher than those in boys (3.79%and 0.23%, respectively;P<0.05). Among the children who had positive test results in the second screening, 302 (0.81%) were diagnosed with urinary system diseases. Conclusions Urine screening is an effective way for the early detection of some occult kidney diseases, which provides great beneifts for early prevention and treatment of kidney diseases in children.关键词
尿液筛查/肾脏疾病/学龄儿童Key words
Urinary screening/Kidney disease/School-age child引用本文复制引用
张明,董春萍,赵永琴,贺玉霜,钟召凤,郑德娟,高健..2013年山东诸城学龄儿童尿液筛查结果分析[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2014,(10):1037-1039,3.基金项目
卫生部科教司2010年度卫生公益性行业科研专项（201002006）；2013年潍坊市科技发展计划项目（201302150）。 （）
