中国当代儿科杂志Issue(10)：1040-1044,5.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2014.10.017
广西南宁儿童青少年高血压现状及其与肥胖关系的研究
Prevalence of hypertension and relationship between hypertension and obesity in children and adolescents in Nanning of Guangxi Province
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and the relationship between hypertension and obesity in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years in Nanning, Guangxi Province, China. Methods A stratiifed cluster random sampling method was adopted in Nanning to select 7 893 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years as research subjects. Questionnaire surveys were conducted, and blood pressure, height, weight, and other indicators of growth and development were measured. Results An increasing trend with age for both systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was observed. Detection rates of hypertension, high SBP (HSBP) and high DBP (HDBP) were 6.58%, 4.02%and 3.81%, respectively. The detection rates of hypertension and HSBP in boys were signiifcantly higher than in girls (P<0.05). The detection rates of hypertension in normal, overweight and obesity groups were 3.87%, 9.84%and 19.23%, respectively. The obesity group showed the highest detection rates for hypertension, HSBP and HDBP, followed by the overweight group and normal group. Compared with that in the normal group, the odds ratios (95%CI) for hypertension in the overweight and obesity groups were 2.71 (1.69-5.96) and 5.91 (3.46-7.63), respectively. Blood pressure showed a positive correlation with age, height, weight and BMI (P<0.01). Conclusions The present study provides with the current information and characteristics of blood pressure of children and adolescents aged 6-18 years in Nanning, Guangxi. Blood pressure is correlated with gender, age, height, weight and BMI. Obesity is positively correlated with the prevalence of hypertension and the risk of hypertension increases with body weight.关键词
高血压/超重与肥胖/儿童青少年Key words
Hypertension/Overweight and obesity/Child and adolescent引用本文复制引用
罗静思,陈少科,范歆,唐晴,冯莹..广西南宁儿童青少年高血压现状及其与肥胖关系的研究[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2014,(10):1040-1044,5.基金项目
广西自然科学基金 （）
国家十一五科技支撑计划（2009BAI80B00）。 （）
