中国当代儿科杂志Issue(11)：1133-1137,5.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2014.11.013
2006 ~ 2012年北京市通州区出生缺陷患病率的动态变化
Prevalence of birth defects in the Tongzhou District of Beijing between 2006 and 2012
郁静茹 1金蕾 2肖利华 2靳蕾1
作者信息
- 1. 北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系，北京 100191
- 2. 北京市通州区妇幼保健院，北京 101100
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the dynamic prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of birth defects distribution in the Tongzhou District of Beijing between 2006 and 2012. Methods Data collected from the birth defects surveillance system in the Tongzhou District of Beijing between 2006 and 2012 were used. The prevalence and trends of birth defects were analyzed, also the proportion of birth defects in prenatal diagnosis was calculated. Results Between 2006 and 2012, 1 165 cases of birth defects were identiifed among 92 340 births, with a prevalence of 12.62‰. The prevalence of birth defects showed an increased trend during the seven years (χ2=6.77, P<0.01). The prevalence in the lfowing population (13.27‰) was higher than that in the permanent residents (11.55‰), and the former showed an upward trend during the seven years (χ2=25.02, P<0.01). The top ifve birth defects were congenital heart defects, polydactyly, cleft lip and/or palate, neural tube defects, and external ear malformation in turn. The prevalence of congenital heart defects and the unspecified congenital malformation increased while that of neural tube defects decreased. There was also an upward trend of the prenatal diagnosis for congenital heart defects (χ2=14.80, P<0.01). Conclusions The prevalence of birth defects increased in the Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2006 to 2012, and it was mainly caused by the increased prevalence of birth defects in the lfowing population, the increased number of unspeciifed birth defects and the improvement of diagnosis technology for congenital heart defects.关键词
出生缺陷/监测/患病率/产前诊断Key words
Birth defects/Surveillance/Prevalence/Prenatal diagnosis引用本文复制引用
郁静茹,金蕾,肖利华,靳蕾..2006 ~ 2012年北京市通州区出生缺陷患病率的动态变化[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2014,(11):1133-1137,5.
