中国当代儿科杂志Issue(2)：149-154,6.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2015.02.008
2010年中山市城区0~14岁儿童哮喘流行病学调查
Epidemiological survey of asthma among children aged 0-14 years in 2010 in urban Zhongshan, China
黄娟 1郑伯强 1黎敏 1李岚 1崔碧云 1黄桂珍 1王桂兰 1容嘉妍 1黄建梅 1肖琼清 1郭小玲 1黄东明 1肖晓雄 1付四毛 1骆翠媚 1曾冠 1汪叶红 1王克明 1阮健1
作者信息
- 1. 中山市博爱医院儿科，广东中山 528400
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence, current treatment, and clinical characteristics of asthma, as well as the risk factors for this disease, among children aged 0-14 years in 2010 in urban Zhongshan, China. Methods A total of 10 336 children aged 0-14 years were selected from urban Zhongshan by cluster random sampling. The Third National Childhood Asthma Epidemiological Questionnaire 2010 was used to analyze the prevalence, current treatment, and clinical characteristics of childhood asthma, as well as the risk factors for this disease. Results Asthma was diagnosed in 179 cases (1.73%). The prevalence of asthma in male children was signiifcantly higher than that in female children (2.25%vs 1.16%;P<0.01). Of the 179 patients, severe attacks were common in 104 cases (58.1%), 110 cases (61.5%) had slow onset, 102 cases (57.0%) had gradually relieved conditions, 61 cases (34.1%) suffered from asthma during seasonal transition, and 150 cases (83.8%) developed asthma due to respiratory tract infection. Among all asthmatic children, 71.5%had been treated with inhaled corticosteroids, and 71.5%had been treated with bronchodilator. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that a history of penicillin allergy, a family history of allergy, food allergy, eczema, allergic rhinitis, cesarean delivery, family mould, and perinatal passive smoking were independent risk factors for childhood asthma. Conclusions The prevalence of childhood asthma in urban Zhongshan is on a high level, and is associated with gender. The treatment of asthma has been standardized, but still needs further improvement. The onset of asthma attack is inlfuenced by various factors.关键词
哮喘/患病率/流行病学/儿童Key words
Asthma/Prevalence/Epidemiology/Child引用本文复制引用
黄娟,郑伯强,黎敏,李岚,崔碧云,黄桂珍,王桂兰,容嘉妍,黄建梅,肖琼清,郭小玲,黄东明,肖晓雄,付四毛,骆翠媚,曾冠,汪叶红,王克明,阮健..2010年中山市城区0~14岁儿童哮喘流行病学调查[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2015,(2):149-154,6.
