中国当代儿科杂志Issue(7)：721-725,5.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2015.07.016
儿童注意缺陷多动障碍家庭危险因素的Meta分析
A Meta analysis of family risk factors for attention deifcit hyperactivity disorder
摘要
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the risk factors for attention deifcit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to provide a basis for future prevention and treatment of this disease.MethodsFollowing a systematic search for case-control studies on the risk factors for ADHD in China between 2000 and 2014, relevant family risk factors were extracted accordingly. The quality of selected studies was evaluated according to the NOS scale. A Meta analysis on the selected studies was conducted using Stata 12.0 software.ResultsA total of 16 studies were selected, involving 2 167 children with ADHD and 2 148 normal controls. Results of Meta analysis showed that good parenting (OR=0.32, 95%CI: 0.26-0.40), nuclear family (OR=0.56, 95%CI: 0.41-0.76), high education level of father (OR=0.56, 95%CI: 0.41-0.76), high education level of mother (OR=0.65, 95%CI: 0.47-0.89), and extroversion of mother (OR=0.33, 95%CI: 0.18-0.61) are favorable factors for ADHD. Poor parental relationship (OR=1.90, 95%CI: 1.17-3.06) and family history of ADHD (OR=5.86, 95%CI: 3.67-9.35) are risk factors for ADHD.ConclusionsGood parenting, nuclear family, high education level of parents, and mother with extroversion are protective factors for ADHD, whereas poor parental relationship and family history of ADHD are associated with an increased risk for ADHD.关键词
注意缺陷多动障碍/家庭/危险因素/Meta分析/儿童Key words
Attention deifcit hyperactivity disorder/Family/Risk factor/Meta analysis/Child引用本文复制引用
张亚峰,孙桂香..儿童注意缺陷多动障碍家庭危险因素的Meta分析[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2015,(7):721-725,5.基金项目
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目（2012SJB190015）。 （）
