局解手术学杂志Issue(3)：267-269,3.DOI:10.11659/jjssx.09E014017
口唇段面动脉与面静脉的临床应用解剖研究
Anatomical observation on oral part of the facial artery and facial vein and its clinical application
摘要
Abstract
Objective To observe the oral part of the facial artery and facial vein and to provide anatomical data for clinical applica-tion. Methods The origin, branches, course, diameter, position of oral part of facial artery and facial vein were observed on 32 fixed cada-ves (64 sides). Results The position relation between the facial artery and facial vein is non-constant. Measure the distance from inferior border of mandible to corner of the mouth, angulus mandibulae, mental protuberance midpoint. It is (5. 49 ± 0. 63) cm, (2. 50 ± 0. 89) cm and (6. 20 ± 1. 68) cm in the left side respectively, and (5. 69 ± 0. 72) cm, (2. 56 ± 1. 08) cm and (6. 85 ± 1. 86) cm in the right side re-spectively. The diameter of facial artery in inferior border of mandible is (0. 33 ± 0. 08) cm in the left side and (0. 38 ± 0. 07) cm in the right side;while the diameter of facial vein is (0. 40 ± 0. 12) cm in the left side and (0. 42 ± 0. 18) cm in the right side. The facial artery and facial vein are not concomitant and they are not asymmetry also. The position of superior labial artery arteries is constant, but the position of inferior labial artery arteries have more variations. Conclusion The branches, course, diameter and position of oral part of facial artery and facial vein have a number of variations. The superior labial artery arteries could be positioned more easily than inferior labial artery arter-ies. Being familiar with their distribution is of great importance for clinical application.关键词
面动脉/面静脉/解剖/观测Key words
facial artery/facial vein/anatomy/observation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
杨东芹,陈静,伍龙海,张警萍,曾燕,王小波,冉茂成,喻磊,边欢,汤凤,谭洋,白雪琴,傅亚婷,胡跃萱,黄兰..口唇段面动脉与面静脉的临床应用解剖研究[J].局解手术学杂志,2015,(3):267-269,3.基金项目
川北医学院开放性实验项目(201210) （201210）
