中国临床医学Issue(3)：319-321,3.
利多卡因联合曲马多超前镇痛的效果观察
Evaluation of Lidocaine Combined with Tramadol for Preemptive Analgesia
薛静 1江红梅 1兀效儒1
作者信息
- 1. 甘肃省庆阳市人民医院麻醉科，甘肃庆阳 745000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the effect and security of lidocaine combined with tramadol for preemptive analgesia .Meth-ods:A totle of 90 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholangiotectomy under total infusion venus anesthesia (TIVA) were divided into Group T1 ,Group T2 and Group C ,with 30 patients in each group .Before and after the operation ,the patients in Group T1 received intravenous tramadol 100 mg ;the patients in Group T2 received intravenous lidocaine 50 mg and tramadol 50 mg ;the patients in Group C received saline injection .The awakening time ,alertness/sedation (OAA/S) scale ,visual analoue scale (VAS) ,and the untoward effects of patients after operation among the 3 groups were compared .Results:The postoperative a-wakening time of patients in 3 groups had no statistical difference ,and the OAA/S score at postoperative15 min in Group T1was higher than those in Group T2 and Group C (P<0 .05) .The VAS scores at 0 .5、1、2 、4、6、12 h after the operation in Group T1 and Group T2 were lower than those in Group C (P<0 .05) ,but those in Group T1 and Group T2 had no statistical diffe-rences .The blood pressure and heart rate of patients in Group T 2 were more stable than those in Group T1 and Group C .Con-clusions:Lidocaine combined with tramadol intravenously injected shows definite preemptive analgesia effects and stable anes-thesia recovery ,and it is better than tramadol alone .关键词
利多卡因/曲马多/超前镇痛/联合用药Key words
Lidocaine/T ramadol/Preemptive analgesia/Drug combination分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
薛静,江红梅,兀效儒..利多卡因联合曲马多超前镇痛的效果观察[J].中国临床医学,2014,(3):319-321,3.
