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2型糖尿病视网膜病变的相关危险因素分析

姜文娟 黎丹凤 张进安

中国临床医学Issue(3):345-347,3.
中国临床医学Issue(3):345-347,3.

2型糖尿病视网膜病变的相关危险因素分析

Analysis on Risk Factors Related to Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

姜文娟 1黎丹凤 1张进安1

作者信息

  • 1. 复旦大学附属金山医院内分泌科,上海 201508
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摘要

Abstract

Objective:To explore the risk factors related to diabetic retinopathy (DR) in type 2 diabetic mellitus patients . Methods :From October 2012 to August 2013 ,253 patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus were examined by fundoscopy .Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the related risk factors to DR .Results:There were 77 patients (30 .43% ) with DR in 253 DM patients .The differences of age ,diabetic duration ,systolic blood pressure (SBP) ,urine microalbumin (U-MA) ,and the ratio of U-MA to urine creatinine (UCr ) were statistically significant between DR group and non-DR group (P<0 .05) . Logistic regression analysis showed that diabetic duration was an independent risk factor related to DR (OR= 1 .191 , P<0 .005) .There were 65 patients with non-proliferative DR and 12 patients with proliferative DR .The above groups had statisti-cally different total cholesterol (TC) ,U-MA and U-MA/UCr (P<0 .05) .Conclusions :DR is correlated to age ,diabetic dura-tion ,SBP ,U-MA and U-MA/UCr ,in which diabetic duration is an independent risk factor related to DR .

关键词

2型糖尿病/糖尿病视网膜病变/危险因素

Key words

Type 2 diabetes mellitus/Diabetic retinopathy/Risk factors

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

姜文娟,黎丹凤,张进安..2型糖尿病视网膜病变的相关危险因素分析[J].中国临床医学,2014,(3):345-347,3.

中国临床医学

OACSTPCD

1008-6358

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