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贵州烤烟漂浮育苗连栋塑料大棚环境评价分析

何芬 鲍顺淑 李思博 尹义蕾 周长吉 梁永江

农学学报Issue(6):117-121,5.
农学学报Issue(6):117-121,5.

贵州烤烟漂浮育苗连栋塑料大棚环境评价分析

Environment Evaluation and Analysis of Multi-span Plastic Greenhouse for Tobacco Floating Seedlings in Guizhou

何芬 1鲍顺淑 2李思博 1尹义蕾 2周长吉 1梁永江2

作者信息

  • 1. 农业部规划设计研究院,北京100125
  • 2. 农业部农业设施结构工程重点实验室,北京100125
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To control the environment factors and set artificial light scheme reasonably in multi-span plastic greenhouse used for tobacco seedling, based on the environment needed by flue-cured tobacco seedlings in different growth periods, the inside and outside environment factors and the light intensity change between seedling frame layers were tested and analyzed in Guizhou typical tobacco floating seedling plastic greenhouse. The result showed that the highest temperature could reach 25℃in sunny day, but in cloudy day, it was only 15.3℃, the relative humidity changed from 40%to 90%, and the light intensity range was 50 to 5000μmol/(m2·s), which were fit for tobacco seedling growth. When using the three-dimensional seedling frame with 6 layers, the light intensity range of the first to the fourth layer was 5-90μmol/(m2·s), and light intensity of the fifth and the sixth layer reached 40-350μmol/(m2·s), which showed that the natural light on the top two layers was enough for seedling growth, but added artificial light was needed from the first to the fourth layer. This experiment can provide theoretical proof for reasonable environment adjustment and artificial light scheme.

关键词

烤烟/塑料连栋大棚/漂浮育苗/温度/光环境

Key words

Flue-cured Tobacco/Multi-span Plastic Greenhouse/Floating Seedling/Temperature/Light Environment

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

何芬,鲍顺淑,李思博,尹义蕾,周长吉,梁永江..贵州烤烟漂浮育苗连栋塑料大棚环境评价分析[J].农学学报,2015,(6):117-121,5.

基金项目

中国烟草总公司贵州省公司科技专项“烤烟立体育苗设施研发与补光调控研究”(201308)。 (201308)

农学学报

OACSTPCD

1007-7774

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