中国全科医学Issue(23)：2734-2736,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2014.23.018
低流行区农村孕产妇艾滋病认知状况及健康教育需求调查
AIDS Cognitive StatUs and Needs for Health EdUcation:An Investigation in RUral Pregnant and Lying-in Women in Hypo-endemic Regions
摘要
Abstract
BackgroUnd HIV/AIDS,a serious threat to womenˊs and childrenˊs health,has become a widespread international concerned social problem. Studies on the cognition and health education in pregnant and lying-in women in AIDS hypo-endemic regions,especially in rural women,are rarely reported. Objective To explore the status of rural pregnant and lying-in womenˊs AIDS knowledge,attitude and behaviors to it and the needs for health education to provide scientific basis for strategy establishment of prevention of mother-to child transmission( MTCT) in hypo-endemic regions. Methods Conven-ience sampling method was used to choose 401 pregnant women ( gestational weeks≥28 ) or lying-in women ( parturition<3 months) from 4 towns of Jilin province in June 2013. A self-made questionnaire was used to perform an investigation in preg-nant and lying -in women. The questionnaire included general socio -demographic characteristics, AIDS related knowledge ( including AIDS and HIV mother to child transmission),attitudes and behaviors for HIV,health education demand. ResUlts In 401 pregnant and lying-in women,there were 136 pregnant,265 lying-in,aged 15 to 42 years,averagely(25. 6 ± 4. 7) years. A total of 188 women knew AIDS knowledge(46. 9%),91 knew MTCT(22. 7%);159(39. 6%)did not wish to continue contacting AIDS infectors/patients;11(2. 7%)used condoms every time;198(49. 4%)had the needs for health education,194 ( 48. 4%) selected health education for television publicity, 188 ( 47. 0%) selected brochure;286 (71. 3%) were willing to take part in educational activities of prevention of AIDS MTCT. ConclUsion The cognition rate of knowledge related to AIDS in rural pregnant and lying-in women in Jilin province. Most pregnant and lying-in women discrimi-nate AIDS infectors/patients and the proportion of condom use is low. Their needs for health education are high,especially for easy and intuitive health education.关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征/健康教育/孕产妇/母婴传播Key words
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/Health education/Maternal/Mother to child transmission分类
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马建军,李文涛,李焱,樊树芹,郑楠,杨立威,王阳,安力彬..低流行区农村孕产妇艾滋病认知状况及健康教育需求调查[J].中国全科医学,2014,(23):2734-2736,3.基金项目
中国全球基金艾滋病项目 （）
