Abstract
Objective To investigate the distribution of various types of hypertension in diabetic population and its influencing factors. Methods From Kailuan research data( ChiCTR -TNC -11001489 ), we selected 6 349 eligible cases of diabetes mellitus that conforms to the exclusion standard. The distribution of various types of hypertension in diabetic population was analyzed and logistic regression analysis was undertaken to investigate its influencing factors. Results (1) The prevalence of hypertension in the diabetic population was 51. 2%(3 252/6 349),male 52. 6%(2 798/5 318)and female 44. 0%(454/1 031). The prevalence of IDH,ISH and SDH was 8. 0%(508/6 349),12. 4%(790/6 349),30. 8%(1 954/6 349) respectively. (2)There was statistical significance(P﹤0. 05)in the difference between normotension group and hypertension group in terms of gender, average age, physical labor, smoking, alcohol drinking, salt consumption, physical exercise, systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,FPG,TG,TC,LDL,HDL,BMI,eGFR and hs-CRP. The logistic regression analysis showed that the influences of gender,average age,physical labor,smoking,alcohol drinking,FPG,TG,LDL,HDL,BMI and eGFR on diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension were statistically significant ( P﹤0. 05 ) . ( 3 ) The differences among ISH group,IDH group and SDH group in terms of gender,physical labor,smoking,physical exercise,average age, systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,TG,TC,HDL,BMI,eGFR and hs-CRP were statistically significant(P ﹤0. 05);the differences among alcohol drinking, salt consumption, FPG and LDL were not statistically significant ( P≥0. 05 ) . The logistic regression analysis showed that the influences of average age,FPG,HDL,BMI and eGFR on patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with ISH were statistically significant ( P ﹤0. 05 );the influences of gender, alcoholic drinking, salt consumption,average age, TC, BMI, eGFR and hs-CRP on patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with IDH were statistically significant ( P ﹤ 0. 05 );the influences of gender, physical labor, smoking, alcoholic consumption, physical exercises,average age, FPG, TC, HDL, BMI and eGFR on patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with SDH were statistically significant(P﹤0. 05). Conclusion There is high prevalence of hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus. For different types of hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus,the influencing factors are different.关键词
糖尿病/高血压/影响因素分析/横断面研究Key words
Diabetes mellitus/Hypertension/Root cause analysis/Cross-sectional studies分类
医药卫生
