中国全科医学Issue(12)：1355-1360,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2015.12.002
青年缺血性脑卒中病因学筛查研究现状
Research Status of Etiology and Screening of Young Ischemic Stroke
黄维 1毕齐1
作者信息
- 1. 100029 北京市，首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院神经内科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Ischemic stroke in people aged between 18 and 45 is defined as young ischemic stroke. The etiology of young ischemic stroke can be divided into 5 categories according to the TOAST classification. The large artery atherosclerosis and small vessel disease are the traditional etiology subtypes,in addition,cardiogenic stroke and ischemic stroke of unknown cause account for about 1 / 2 of the etiology. Standardized diagnosis process may contribute to proper diagnosis,and can reduce the proportion of cryptogenic stroke,thus may be beneficial to the targeted therapy. To confirm the diagnosis,it is essential to distinguish the definition,diagnostic criteria of cardiogenic stroke/ cryptogenic stroke/ unexplained thromboembolic stroke( ESUS) / young ischemic stroke and their mutual relationship. The epidemiology,etiology subtypes and screening of young ischemic stroke are reviewed in the paper.关键词
卒中/青年人/多相筛查Key words
Stroke/Young adult/Multiphasic screening分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
黄维,毕齐..青年缺血性脑卒中病因学筛查研究现状[J].中国全科医学,2015,(12):1355-1360,6.
