中国全科医学Issue(13)：1523-1527,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2015.13.011
老年慢性病患者生命质量评价及影响因素研究
Assessment of Quality of Life of the Elderly With Chronic Diseases and Its Influencing Factors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases,and to explore its influencing factors. Methods We recruited 1 454 elderly people who received physical examination in Nanjing Qinhuai Hospital from March to December in 2013 using cluster random sampling method and allocated them into chronic -disease group and non-chronic-disease group. A self - designed evaluation scale was used to assess the quality of life of the subjects. The influencing factors for the quality of life of the elderly with chronic diseases were examined. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases in the subjects was 72. 2% ( 1 050/1 454 ) . The two groups were significantly different ( P ﹤0. 05 ) in physical function,disposition and personality,social adaptability and score of overall health and were not significantly different ( P ﹥0. 05) in self - care ability and memory function. The subjects with hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia and cataracts were significantly different ( P ﹤0. 05 ) from the subjects without those diseases in the score of overall health. For the elderly with chronic diseases,the impact of age,alcohol consumption and pre -retirement career on physical function was statistically significant(P﹤0. 05);the influence of age and education background on self-care ability was statistically significant ( P ﹤0. 05 );the impact of pre - retirement career and living condition on the disposition and personality was statistically significant(P﹤0. 05);the influence of age and living condition on memory function was statistically significant( P﹤ 0. 05 );the impact of pre - retirement career, living condition, education background and age on social adaptability was statistically significant(P ﹤0. 05);the impact of age,living condition,alcohol consumption and education background on the score of overall health was statistically significant ( P ﹤0. 05 ) . Conclusion The elderly with chronic diseases have poorer quality of life. The influencing factors include age,education background,pre-retirement career,living condition and alcohol consumption. An important way to improve the quality of life of the elderly with chronic diseases is to strengthen the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.关键词
老年人/慢性病/生命质量/影响因素分析Key words
Aged/Chronic disease/Quality of life/Root cause analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
纵蒙蒙,杨辉军,方能圆,徐辉,巢健茜,杨靓,陈黄慧,吴振春..老年慢性病患者生命质量评价及影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2015,(13):1523-1527,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目（81273189）---老年人健康管理效果评价模型构建及应用研究 （）
