中国水产科学Issue(3)：567-573,7.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1118.2014.00567
黄海北部日本鲭繁殖生物学特征的年代际变化
Inter-decadal variation in the reproductive characteristics of chub mackerel Scomber japonicus in the northern Yellow Sea
摘要
Abstract
We evaluated the changes in the reproductive traits of Scomber japonicus spawning stocks in the northern Yellow Sea between 1986 and 2010. The range and mean values of the four basic biological indicators (fork length, weight, net weight, and gonad weight) were significantly higher in 1986 than in 2010. In 1986, the age structure ranged from age 1+ to 7+and was dominated by age 2+-3+individuals. In 2010, the age range was reduced (1+-3+) and the dominant age was 2+. In 1986, the range in GSI was 3.43-21.87 (mean 11.63) and the mean GSI varied significantly among fish of different lengths. In 2010, the GSI ranged between 8.33 and 20.50 (mean 13.16) and there was little dif-ference in mean GSI among different length groups. In both years, the gonads of female fish were primarily at stagesⅣ and Ⅴ and the GSI increased with increase in gonad maturity before spawning. The mean GSI increased between 1986 and 2010 for the same sized fish. The absolute fecundity (F) was in the range of 7.5167×104-100.7746×104 grains (mean:50.2502×104±1.2615×104) and the most common value was between 40×104 and 70×104 grains in 1986. In 2010, the range was 23.4520×104-62.0805×104 grains (mean:40.7312×104±2.1458×104 grains) and the most common group was 30×104-50×104 grains. In 1986, the relative fecundity (r/L) was in the range of 269-2 519 grains/mm (mean: 1 467±33 grains/mm) with most fish being in the range 100-1 600 grains/mm). The relative fecundity r/W was in the range 303-1 552 grains (mean:1 041±21 grains/g) with most fish being in the range 900-1 300 grains/g). In 2010, the relative fecundity (r/L) was in the range of 798-1 864 grains/mm (mean:1 279±36 grains/mm) with most fish being in the range 900-1 300 grains/mm). The relative fecundity r/W was in the range 705-1 724 grains/g (mean: 1 170±31 grains/g) with most fish being in the range 1000-1 300 grains/g). Compared with 1986, the relative fecundity r/W in-creased by 11.93%in 2010, while the absolute fecundity decreased by 18.45%within the same fork length range. These changes in the reproductive characteristics may be caused by simplification of the age structure, individual miniaturization, or growth acceleration in Scomber japonicus stocks. To better protect and sustain Scomber japonicus resources, we suggest the fishery administrative department should consider additional protective measures at the primary spawning ground and during the spawning period to limit the over harvest of spawning stocks in the East China Sea and Yellow Sea.关键词
日本鲭/黄海北部/性腺成熟度/GSI/年代际变化Key words
Scomber japonicas/northern Yellow Sea/gonad maturity/GSI/inter-decadal change分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李建生,严利平,胡芬..黄海北部日本鲭繁殖生物学特征的年代际变化[J].中国水产科学,2014,(3):567-573,7.基金项目
国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201303047) （农业）
农业部东海区渔业资源动态监测专项 （）
