中国水产科学Issue(4)：736-746,11.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1118.2014.00736
背角无齿蚌幼蚌食物中的藻类组成
The dietary algae at different juvenile stages of Anodonta woodiana
摘要
Abstract
The composition and variation of dietary algae were studied with swan mussels Anodonta woodiana at dif-ferent juvenile (1.5-month-old, 2.5-month-old and 6-month-old) stages. The results showed that Cyanophyta and Chlorophyta were the major components. The number of dietary algal species in the mussels tended to increase over the juvenile stages (i, e., 11 species at 1.5-month-old, 13 species at 2.5-month-old, and 37 species at 6-month-old). The dominant algal species in 1.5-month-old juveniles were Chroococcus minutus, Chlorella vulgaris and Tetraëdro mini-mum, while those in 2.5-month-old juveniles were C. vulgaris, T. minimum, and Merismopedia glauca. Besides C. vul-garis and M. glauca, some large algae (e.g., Scenedesmus quadricanda) could be found in the dominant algae species of 6-month-old juveniles. The quantity of T. minimum was significantly different between the fore-intestine and hind-intestine in 6-month-old juveniles (P<0.05), reflecting a possibly high bioavailability. The aforementioned results provide important scientific basis to break the dietary algae“bottleneck”for ongoing establishment of the standardized culture A. woodiana population, and also for the artificial culture and resource enhancement of other freshwater mussels.关键词
背角无齿蚌/幼蚌/食物组成/藻类Key words
Anodonta woodiana/juvenile stage/diet composition/algae分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
苏彦平,陈修报,刘洪波,武秀国,杨健..背角无齿蚌幼蚌食物中的藻类组成[J].中国水产科学,2014,(4):736-746,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31072214) （31072214）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2013JBFT09) （2013JBFT09）
