中国社区医师Issue(11)：159-159,161,2.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.11.98
精神病专科医院441名医护人员职业暴露现状调查及对策
Investigation and countermeasures of occupation exposure status of 441 doctors and nurses in psychiatric hospital
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the risk factors of occupational exposure among common psychiatric hospital medical staff,and to propose effective protective measures.Methods:We investigated the occupation exposure status of doctors and nurses in psychiatric hospital,and analyzed the relevant information of occupational exposure.Results:In the 441 doctors and nurses,18 workers occurred occupational exposure,and they were all nurses.All of the occupational exposure locations were in the ward.The position of 14 cases was at the fingers,three cases were at the arm,one case was at the eye.14 patients were sharp injury(10 cases of transfusion needle,3 cases of injection needle,1 case of suture needle),3 cases were bite by the patients,1 case was blood splashes.8 cases were exposed on the infusion process with needle stick injuries,including 4 cases of needle stick injuries because of noncooperation and excitement of patients;6 cases occurred on the process of cleaning materials;3 cases with bite occurred on the nursing process;1 case with blood splashing occurred on the infusion process.In the exposure source,3 cases were positive hepatitis B virus,there was no positive hepatitis C,syphilis and HIV virus.Conclusion:Strengthening occupational exposure protection knowledge training and implementation of standard precautions and standard operating procedures,can effectively reduce the incidence of occupational exposure.关键词
职业暴露/对策/精神病医院Key words
Occupational exposure/Countermeasures/Psychiatric hospital引用本文复制引用
秦轶灵,梁忠新,梁淑敏..精神病专科医院441名医护人员职业暴露现状调查及对策[J].中国社区医师,2014,(11):159-159,161,2.
