摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effect of health education on hypertension patients.Methods:75 patients with primary hypertension were selected.They were randomly divided into the observation group of 38 cases and the control group with 37 cases. The control group were treated with single drug,and the observation group were given health education on the basis of drug treatment.At 2 weeks,4 weeks,6 weeks,8 weeks,12 weeks,we measured the sitting blood pressure of two groups of patients,and analyzed the change of blood pressure.Total test time was 3 months.Results:①Compared with the control group,in the observation group,at twelfth weeks,the patient's blood pressure was reduced;drop was respectively SBP(10.1±4.9)mmHg,DBP(2±3.8)mmHg, wherein,SBP drop was more obvious,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Although the DBP was decreased,but the magnitude was smaller,there was no significant difference(P>0.05).②After health education for 3 months,in 37 cases of the control group,3 cases were complicated by stroke;2 cases were complicated with coronary heart disease;5 cases added drug dose because of poor control of blood pressure;the rate of adverse events was 27%.Compared with the control group,38 cases in the observation group,only 1 case had brain stroke;1 case had coronary heart disease;the rate of adverse events was 5%(χ2=64.87,P=0.000),and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:Health education can effectively control blood pressure in hypertensive patients,further improve and strengthen the treatment of patients,and can reduce the complications,improve the quality of life.It has a positive effect on patients with hypertension.关键词
原发性高血压患者/健康教育/治疗效果/生活质量Key words
Patients with essential hypertension/Health education/The effect of treatment/The quality of life
