摘要
Abstract
Objective:to understand the dietary and nutritional status of the elderly of Jiuyuan district in Baotou City.Methods:300 cases of over 60 years old who had work initiative,clear mind,language and smooth communication in Jiuyuan District of Baotou City were randomly selected.We asked the species and quantity of food intake according to the unified food frequency questionnaire to elderly,in order to obtain the daily intake of food and nutrients of elderly people.Results:The old people above 60 years old for vegetables,fruits,milk and fish intake reached the recommended amount 85.2%,58.9%,69.6% and 60.4%;the average energy intake for the recommended amount of 82.3% ;protein intake to recommended standard 95.4% ;calcium,zinc,selenium intake reached the recommended amount of 49%,108.6% and 79.1%;vitamin A,vitamin B6,vitamin C and vitamin E intake were recommended doses of 65.2% ,16% ,64% and 118.5% ;breakfast,lunch,dinner heating respectively 25.1% ,48.9% and 26% . Conclusion:The dietary structure in the region over the age of 60 is not reasonable.Grains,potato and beans,meat and poultry is higher,fruits and vegetables,milk,eggs and fish intake deficiency.The heat distribution is not reasonable.Vitamin A,C intake, vitamin B6,D is a serious deficiency,calcium,zinc,selenium intake deficiency.关键词
老年人/膳食状况/营养素Key words
The elderly/The dietary status/Nutrients
