中国听力语言康复科学杂志Issue(5)：362-366,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2014.05.012
3～5岁听障儿童气质特点及影响因素研究
The Temperamental Characteristics of Hearing-impaired Children Aged 3-5 and the Inlfuential Factors
申敏 1牛凤兰 1卢晓月 1刘舵 1刘爱姝 1马艳芳 1梁巍1
作者信息
- 1. 中国聋儿康复研究中心 北京 100029
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the temperamental characteristics of 3-5-year-old children with hearing impairment under the total rehabilitation mode and the influential factors so as to provide references for the rehabilitation training. Methods A total of 111 hearing-impaired child aged 3-5 were investigated with the Parent Temperament Questionnaire (PTQ). Results The hearing-impaired children had different performance in different dimensions (P<0.05), with the highest score in the adaptability dimension, followed by approach-withdrawal, mood, distractibility and rhythmicity, and the lowest scores in persistence and threshold of reaction. The gender of children, types, occupations and education levels of main caregivers and family structures had significant effects on the children’s temperament in some aspects, mainly in intensity of reaction, persistence, rhythmicity, mood, distractibility and adaptability dimensions (P<0.05). The hearing devices and rehabilitation time had no significant effect on the temperament(P>0.05).Conclusion 3-5-year-old children with hearing impairment have distinct characteristics in the temperament, which can be influenced by many factors such as gender of children, types, education levels and occupations of main caregivers and family structures.关键词
听障儿童/助听器/人工耳蜗/气质/影响因素Key words
Hearing-impaired child/Hearing aid/Cochlear implant/Temperament/Influential factor引用本文复制引用
申敏,牛凤兰,卢晓月,刘舵,刘爱姝,马艳芳,梁巍..3～5岁听障儿童气质特点及影响因素研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2014,(5):362-366,5.
