中国心理卫生杂志Issue(3)：193-198,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2015.03.007
中国和菲律宾少年的自杀意念现状及相关因素
Prevalence and related factors of suicidal ideation in adolescents from China and Philippine
摘要
Abstract
Objective:The study is to compare the prevalence and related factors of suicidal ideation in ado-lescents between China and Philippine.Methods:Our research data was downloaded from the website of world health organization (WHO).It was the data of China and Philippine from the Global school-based student health survey(GSHS)which was launched by the WHO,and 9173 students in China and 7338 students in Philippine aged 11 -16 years were involved.The situations of being serious injury,being bullied,sense of loneliness,insomnia, sense of hopelessness,friends,smoking,alcohol consumption,drug abuse and exercise were assessed by the ques-tionnaire.The definition of suicidal ideation was that ever thinking of suicide seriously in the last 12 months.Results:The rate of having suicidal ideation in China and Philippine were 17.4% (1544 /8881 )and 19.3% (1371 /7089),respectively.Multivariate analysis showed that female (OR =1.45),grade two and three of middle school (OR =1.29,1.43),being serious injury (OR =1.35),being bullied (OR =1.87),sense of loneliness (OR =1.47),insomnia (OR =1.55),sense of hopelessness (OR =3.36),alcohol consumption (OR =1.45)and drug abuse (OR =1.55)were the risk factors to suicidal ideation in China adolescents,and having good friends (OR=0.66)and exercise regularly (OR =0.78)were the protective factors.However,the female,grade,sense of lone-liness,insomnia and drug abuse were not the risk factors to suicidal ideation in Philippine adolescents,and other fac-tors were similar to China sample.Conclusion:There may be differences in the prevalence rate of suicidal ideation between adolescents in China and Philippine,with lower rate in China.Meanwhile,there are similarities in the relat-ed factors on the adolescent suicidal ideation of the two countries,with more risk factors in China sample.Therefore,the individualized targeted measures should be taken to prevent suicide in China and Philippine respectively.关键词
自杀意念/相关因素/中国/菲律宾/现况调查Key words
suicidal ideation/risk factors/China/Philippine/cross-sectional studies分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
秦瑞,赵玉遂,方乐,俞敏..中国和菲律宾少年的自杀意念现状及相关因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2015,(3):193-198,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金 （）
