中国心理卫生杂志Issue(4)：273-278,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2015.04.007
强迫性障碍与注意缺陷多动障碍男性儿童的延迟厌恶任务测试
Delay aversion test between the male children with obsessive-compulsive disorder and ones with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
朱云程 1季卫东 2江茜茜 3陈玄玄 3刘丽 3张郦 3曹爱爱 3鞠康 3李欣馨 3李国海3
作者信息
- 1. 江苏大学临床医学院，江苏镇江 212013
- 2. 上海市长宁区精神卫生中心，上海 200335
- 3. 上海市长宁区精神卫生中心，上海 200335
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To clarify the characteristics and differences between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)in male children.Methods:Forty boys with OCD and 40 boys with ADHD were selected from out-patient department,and 40 normal boys matched with age,gender and IQ were recruited as the controls.Patients'diagnosis was made according to the International Statistical Classifica-tion of Diseases and Related Health Problems,Tenth Revision (ICD-10).The choice delay tasks (CDT1 /2)were assessed respectively for the measurements of normal or high ecological validity of delay aversion.In CDT1 /2, waiting time and scores of the tasks were indicators reflecting the delay aversion.Results:The scores of CDTs were higher in children with OCD than in the controls [CDT1,(30.9 ±3.2)vs.(27.6 ±3.8);CDT2,(31.3 ±4.4)vs. (28.5 ±4.9);P <0.01].The scores of CDTs were lower in children with ADHD than in the controls [CDT1, [(25.0 ±4.3)vs.(27.6 ±3.8)];CDT2,[(26.2 ±4.6)vs.(28.5 ±4.9);P <0.001].Conclusion:The results in-dicate that the children with OCD have a trend to choose the task with longer waiting time and higher score,and the children with ADHD trend to choose the task with shorter waiting time and lower score.The results suggest that the pathogenesis of hyperactivity/impulse control may be different between OCD and ADHD in delay aversion.关键词
延迟厌恶/强迫性障碍/注意缺陷多动障碍Key words
delay aversion/obsessive-compulsive disorder/attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
朱云程,季卫东,江茜茜,陈玄玄,刘丽,张郦,曹爱爱,鞠康,李欣馨,李国海..强迫性障碍与注意缺陷多动障碍男性儿童的延迟厌恶任务测试[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2015,(4):273-278,6.
