中国心理卫生杂志Issue(5)：343-348,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2015.05.008
抽动秽语综合征共患注意缺陷多动障碍男性儿童的反应抑制和精细调节
Response inhibition and fine-motor coordination in male children with Tourette syndrome comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
朱云程 1季卫东 2江茜茜 3刘丽 3杜文永 3曹爱爱 3张郦 3鞠康 3李欣馨 3李国海3
作者信息
- 1. 江苏大学临床医学院，江苏镇江212013
- 2. 上海市长宁区精神卫生中心，上海200335
- 3. 上海市长宁区精神卫生中心，上海200335
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the differences and similarities of the neuropsychological functioning defi-cits in children between Tourette syndrome (TS)and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods:Thirty boys with TS-only,36 with TS-plus-ADHD,36 with ADHD were selected from out-patient department,and 50 normal boys (NC)matched with gender,age and IQ were recruited as the controls. Patients'diagnosis was made according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems,Tenth Revision (ICD-10). They were assessed with the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test (Stroop)and Purdue Pegboard Test (Purdue)to evaluate the response inhibition and fine-motor coordination respectively. Results:The Stroop scores were higher in children with ADHD than in other groups (P<0. 05 ),there was no difference between children with TS-only and TS-plus-ADHD (P>0. 05 ). All Purdue scores were higher in children with disease than in normal children (P<0. 05 ). Conclusion:The results indicate that the response inhibition deficit may be found in children with ADHD,but not in those with TS-only and TS-plus-ADHD. The neural compensatory mechanism may be re-sponsible for the response inhibition function in children with TS whilst the fine-motor coordination deficit was as-sociated with the disease groups.关键词
反应抑制/精细调节/抽动秽语综合征/注意缺陷多动障碍/共病Key words
response inhibition/fine-motor coordination/Tourette syndrome/attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder/comorbidity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
朱云程,季卫东,江茜茜,刘丽,杜文永,曹爱爱,张郦,鞠康,李欣馨,李国海..抽动秽语综合征共患注意缺陷多动障碍男性儿童的反应抑制和精细调节[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2015,(5):343-348,6.
