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不同氮肥形态下烤烟叶片组织结构的差异及对焦油释放量的影响研究

李哲 陈爱国 金红成 杨明峰 贺国强 徐旭光 梁洪波

中国烟草学报Issue(2):70-74,5.
中国烟草学报Issue(2):70-74,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5708.2014.02.011

不同氮肥形态下烤烟叶片组织结构的差异及对焦油释放量的影响研究

Difference in foliar tissue structure of lfue-cured tobacco fertilized with nitrogen of various forms and its effects on cigarette tar delivery

李哲 1陈爱国 2金红成 1杨明峰 3贺国强 4徐旭光 5梁洪波1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院烟草研究所,农业部烟草生物学与加工重点实验室,中国农业科学院青岛烟草资源与环境野外科学观测试验站,青岛266101
  • 2. 中国农业科学院研究生院,北京100081
  • 3. 哈尔滨烟叶公司宾县分公司,哈尔滨150400
  • 4. 山东中烟工业有限责任公司,青岛266101
  • 5. 牡丹江烟草科学研究所,牡丹江157011
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Five forms of nitrogen were designed in field study where tissue structure of flue-cured tobacco leaves was observed and tar delivery of unblended cigarette was determined to study growth characteristics of tissue structure in flue-cured tobacco leaves. Results showed that:1) tar delivery of unblended cigarette reduced with the increase of nitric nitrogen;2) leaf blade, palisade cell and spongy tissue treated with nitric nitrogen were thicker than those with ammonium nitrogen. 3) tar delivery was significantly negatively correlated with leaf blade and spongy tissue thickness, yet non-significant with palisade tissue thickness. In conclusion, palisade tissue thickness had direct effect on tar delivery and therefore was affected by different forms of nitrogen.

关键词

氮肥形态/叶片厚度/栅栏组织厚度/海绵组织厚度/焦油释放量

Key words

nitrogen forms/leaf thickness/palisade tissue/spongy tissue/tar release

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李哲,陈爱国,金红成,杨明峰,贺国强,徐旭光,梁洪波..不同氮肥形态下烤烟叶片组织结构的差异及对焦油释放量的影响研究[J].中国烟草学报,2014,(2):70-74,5.

基金项目

国家烟草专卖局特色优质烟叶开发重大专项“优质填充型低焦油烟叶研究与开发” ()

中国烟草学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-5708

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