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烘烤过程中烟叶颜色变化与主要化学成分的关系

贺帆 王涛 王梅 宫长荣

中国烟草学报Issue(6):97-102,6.
中国烟草学报Issue(6):97-102,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5708.2014.06.015

烘烤过程中烟叶颜色变化与主要化学成分的关系

Relationship between color changes and chemical components of lfue-cured tobacco leaves during curing

贺帆 1王涛 2王梅 3宫长荣1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州文化路95号 450002
  • 2. 曲靖市烟草公司师宗分公司,师宗通源大街中段 655700
  • 3. 铁岭市烟草公司昌图分公司,铁岭 112000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Changes in color indexes such as L, a, b, C, H ° , H and ∆E and their relationship with chemical components in flue-cured tobacco leaves during bulk curing were studied with middle leaves of NC89 as experimental materials. Results showed that value of L, a, b, C, H° and H in front and back of leaves showed same changing trends during curing with 42℃as turning point between drastic changes and mild changes. Smooth color changes were observed in front and back of leaves with steady increase till 42℃and slight decline after 54℃. Correlation analysis indicated that color parameters showed significant or extremely significant positive correlation with contents of starch, reducing sugar, chlorophyll, carotenoid, protein, amino acid and moisture. Prediction equations were established between color parameters and chemical components by regression analysis. Predicted value and tested value of chemical components except chlorophyll were almost consistent with each other, showing good accuracy of prediction, which could help establish prediction model of chemical components based on color parameter changes in tobacco leaves, improving flue-curing process with more accuracy and efficiency.

关键词

烤烟/烘烤/颜色/化学成分

Key words

flue-cured tobacco/curing/color/chemical components

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

贺帆,王涛,王梅,宫长荣..烘烤过程中烟叶颜色变化与主要化学成分的关系[J].中国烟草学报,2014,(6):97-102,6.

基金项目

国家烟草专卖局重大专项资助项目 ()

中国烟草学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-5708

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