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中老年人孤独感影响因素研究

高茵茵 王东博 闵霞 曲波

中国医科大学学报Issue(6):503-505,3.
中国医科大学学报Issue(6):503-505,3.

中老年人孤独感影响因素研究

Influencing Factors of Aloneness among Middle-aged and Elderly

高茵茵 1王东博 2闵霞 3曲波2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京 100101
  • 2. 中国医科大学公共卫生学院,沈阳 110122
  • 3. 东港市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁 东港 118300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To understand the current status of aloneness and analyze the influencing factors,and to provide reference to improve the aloneness among middle⁃aged and elderly. Methods A total of 994 middle⁃aged and elderly in Donggang sampled by stratified random sampling method were investigated by UCLA scale. The influencing factors were assessed by t⁃test and one⁃way ANOVA. The data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0. Results The average score of UCLA scale among middle⁃aged and elderly was 41.54 ± 8.91. The results indicated whether living with their children,alcohol drinking,quality of sleep,history of trauma,psychological counseling,monthly income,chronic disease and physical training were the influencing factors of aloneness among middle⁃aged and elderly,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The aloneness was obvious among middle⁃aged and elderly in China. Health interventions and effective social support should be provided to improve the physiological,psychological and economic levels that will lead to important influence on the improvement of aloneness among middle⁃aged and elder⁃ly in China.

关键词

孤独感/影响因素/中老年人/UCLA孤独量表

Key words

aloneness/influencing factors/middle-aged and elderly/UCLA loneliness scale

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

高茵茵,王东博,闵霞,曲波..中老年人孤独感影响因素研究[J].中国医科大学学报,2015,(6):503-505,3.

基金项目

辽宁省教育厅科研项目计划 ()

中国医科大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0258-4646

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