中国医科大学学报Issue(7)：626-631,6.
钢铁企业工人心理资本在付出回报失衡、超负荷与工作倦怠关系中的调节与中介作用
The Moderating and Mediating Roles of Psychological Capital in the Associations of Effort-reward Imbalance and Overcommitment with Job Burnout among Iron-steel Workers
王晓晰 1刘利 2沈雪 2王姝 2王子月2
作者信息
- 1. 中国医科大学 基础医学院 运动医学教研室，沈阳 110122
- 2. 中国医科大学 公共卫生学院社会医学教研室，沈阳 110122
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the moderating and mediating roles of psychological capital in the associations of effort⁃reward imbalance and overcommitment with job burnout among iron⁃steel workers. Methods Totally 1 700 male iron⁃steel workers from an iron and steel company were enrolled for the study. A set of questionnaires that included demographic and working factors,the Maslach Burnout Inventory⁃General Survey,the Ef⁃fort⁃reward Imbalance Scale and the Psychological Capital Questionnaire,as well as perceived work environment was distributed to the subjects. A to⁃tal of 1 254 effective respondents(73.76%)were collected. Hierarchical linear regression analysis was performed to explore moderating role,and as⁃ymptotic and resampling strategies were used to detect mediating role. Results There was no moderating role of psychological capital on the associa⁃tion between effort⁃reward imbalance and job burnout. Psychological capital had significant and positive moderating roles on the associations of over⁃commitment with emotional exhaustion and cynicism. Psychological capital showed significant mediating role in the associations of effort⁃reward im⁃balance with emotional exhaustion and cynicism,and the proportion of mediating role was 5.84%and 18.75%,respectively. Conclusion In work⁃ers with high level of psychological capital,emotional exhaustion and cynicism would be significantly increased with overcommitment,and there is a weak increasing trend of emotional exhaustion and cynicism in workers with low level of psychological capital. Effort⁃reward imbalance could lead to emotional exhaustion and cynicism through the reduction of psychological capital of iron⁃steel workers.关键词
钢铁企业工人/付出回报失衡/超负荷/心理资本/工作倦怠Key words
iron-steel workers/effort-reward imbalance/overcommitment/psychological capital/job burnout分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王晓晰,刘利,沈雪,王姝,王子月..钢铁企业工人心理资本在付出回报失衡、超负荷与工作倦怠关系中的调节与中介作用[J].中国医科大学学报,2015,(7):626-631,6.
