中国医学创新Issue(14)：75-77,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.14.027
围产儿出生缺陷的相关危险因素分析
Analysis of Risk Factors of Perinatal Birth Defects
杨华1
作者信息
- 1. 郑州市二七区妇幼保健所 河南 郑州 450052
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the incidence of birth defects(BD)in eight hospitals of Erqi district in Zhengzhou,to explore correlation factors of BD,and to provide scientific basis for developing appropriate intervention strategies and measures for BD. Method:All new born were monitored and a 1:2 case-control study for BD was performed in 117 babies with BD in eight hospitals of Erqi district in Zhengzhou during one year. Simple and multivariate logistic regression models were used to identify the correlates of BD. Result:The incidence of birth defects was 183.41 per 10 000 live births. In multiple factors analysis,backward stepwise regression was used to fit the main effects of equation. The experience without progestational examination,partiality for a particular kind of food during early pregnancy, contacted chemical agent,maternal history of birth defects,unhealthy emotion,diseases history during pregnancy were risk factors of BD. Conclusion:We should propagandize health knowledge widely in the crowd to avoid risk factors of BD, and do well in health care of perinatal period to prevent and reduce the incidence of birth defects,so as to improve the quality of the population born in China.关键词
出生缺陷/流行病学/干预Key words
Birth defects/Epidemiology/Intervention引用本文复制引用
杨华..围产儿出生缺陷的相关危险因素分析[J].中国医学创新,2014,(14):75-77,3.
