摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the risk factors of stroke-associated pneumonia in order to provide reference for preventing and controlling SAP.Method:Clinical data of 702 acute stroke patients were retrospective analyzed from January 2013 to December 2013 in Ningxia Medical University General Hospital. SAP and non-SAP was divided into two groups depending on whether concurrent SAP,and then risk factors related to SAP was analyzed by using univariate and multivariate logistic regression.Result:In univariate analysis,stroke type,sexuality,age,atrial fibrillation, hypercholesterolemia,hypoproteinemia,conscious disturbance,dysphagia,nasal feeding,using acid-suppressive drugs,using dehydrant,trachea cannula or tracheal incision,ventilator supporting and hospitalization day were associated with SAP(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression showed age≥65 years,hypoproteinemia,conscious disturbance,dysphagia,nasal feeding,using acid-suppressive drugs,using dehydrant and greater than or equal to 14 days of hospitalization were the risk factors of SAP.Conclusion:Intervention on the risk factors of SAP,which seriously affects the prognosis of patients with stroke,can reduce the incidence of SAP.关键词
卒中相关性肺炎/危险因素Key words
Stroke-associated pneumonia/Risk factors
