中国医学创新Issue(5)：60-62,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.05.020
2013年医院感染现患率调查分析
Investigation of Nosocomial Infection Prevalence Rate in 2013
张晓兰 1陈莉 1薛均 1黄成华1
作者信息
- 1. 重庆市荣昌县人民医院 重庆 402460
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To study the current situation and influencing factors of nosocomial infection of in-patients. In order to provide the scientific basis for perfecting some protective measures of hospital infection.Method:A cross-sectional study was carried out. That was to say combining clinical investigation and accessc the medical records. Statistical analysis of the survey data,which was investigated the prevalence of nosocomial infection of all in-patients during 0:00 am to 00:00 pm on July 9th,2013(not including the day of new patients).Result:The survey investigitions 654 cases which counted 99.54%. The nosocomial infection rate was 3.69%. Cases infection rate was 3.99%.Breathing machine correlation lung infection rate was 42.85%. The major infection part was lower respiratory tract,which was 61.54%. Hospital infection rates of top three departments,in turn,was ICU 40%neuro surgery 11.76%the emergency department 8.33%.In 26 cases of the nosocomial infection cases,17 samples were sent to check.The examination rate was 65.38%. There were 16 isolated pathogens.The most common pathogenic bacteria of nosocomial infection were gram-positive bacteria.Which was 62.50%.The second was fungi accounted for 31.25%.The percentage of anti-microbial application was 40.71%.One combination drug was used for 86.79%;two combination drugs for 13.21%.Treatment with anti-bacterial drugs specimens of pathogenic microorganism inspection rate of 37.58%.Conclusion:By investigating the prevalence of nosocomial infection,which provide an understanding of the updated situation.A high incidence of hospital infection in department and the key link is the focus of the hospital infection management in the future.关键词
医院感染/现患率/调查分析Key words
Hospital infections/Prevalence rate/Investigation and analysis引用本文复制引用
张晓兰,陈莉,薛均,黄成华..2013年医院感染现患率调查分析[J].中国医学创新,2015,(5):60-62,3.
