中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）Issue(2)：22-27,6.
吸烟与中国城市女性原发性肺癌死亡率的研究
Relation between smoking and primary lung cancer mortality in females in urban China
摘要
Abstract
Objective To examine the association between smoking and mortality of lung cancer in females in urban China. Method Used the national census data on causes of death and smoking from January 1986 to December 1988, and the data of 35 to 69 year-old females who died of lung cancer were selected, in 27 cities with adequate dead of lung cancer to analyze the correlation coefifcient between mortality rates of lung cancer and the smoking proportion of dead. Result From 1986 to 1988, mortality rate of lung cancer in 35 to 69 year-old females were 35.65/100 000 and the proportion of smoking infemales died of lung cancer were 38.42% in 27 cities. The proportions of smokers who started smoking in ages less than 20, 20 to 25 year-old and daily smoking from 10 to 19, the cumulated years of smoking for 40 years or over were founded signiifcantly positive correlated with the mortality rates of lung cancer in females of urban, with correlation coefifcients were at 0.59 (P=0.001), 0.51 (P=0.007), 0.44 (P=0.02) and 0.55 (P=0.003), respectively. Mortality rates of lung cancer in ages of 35 to 49, 50 to 59 years in females were significantly positive correlated with the percentage of females smokers dead from lung cancer, with correlation coefifcients were at 0.52 (P=0.005) and 0.44 (P=0.02). Conclusion The age to start smoking, daily smoking, cumulative years of smoking as well as smoking are important risk factors to lung cancer in females in urban China.关键词
原发性肺癌/流行病学/吸烟/死亡率Key words
Lung cancer/Epidemiology/Smoking/Mortality引用本文复制引用
贾漫漫,李纪宾,陈元立,代珍,郑荣寿,徐涛,刘伯齐,邹小农..吸烟与中国城市女性原发性肺癌死亡率的研究[J].中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）,2015,(2):22-27,6.基金项目
北京希望马拉松基金 （）
