摘要
Abstract
ObjectiveTo understand the relationship between the ankle brachial index and diabetic foot in patients at high risk of type 2 diabetic foot and also discuss the related risk factors, in order to propose the effective measures for the early development of diabetic foot.Methods438 patients diagnosed as type 2 diabetes in this hospital were studied, including 391 patients with non-diabetic foot and 47 patients with diabetic foot.All patients received the examination of biochemical information of glycosylated hemoglobin,total cholesterol and triglyceride,as well as ankle brachial index. The clinical examination data of two groups and the difference in the number of diabetic patients with the different ankle brachial index were compared.Results Contraction of two group patients with ankle brachial index, pressure, course of disease in patients with diabetic nephropathy were positive, the incidence of retinopathy(P all<0.01),different ankle brachial index and the prevalence of diabetic foot group comparison, ankle brachial index and diabetic foot group the prevalence of similar "U" type of division, ankle brachial index greater than 1.31 in patients with diabetic foot group the incidence rate was 18.1%;the incidence of 0.9<ABI≤1.3 group was 26%;the incidence of 0.7<ABI≤0.9 group was 32.5%;the incidence of 0.5<ABI≤0.7 group was 47.6%;and the ankle brachial index≤0.5 in the group of patients with diabetic foot disease incidence rate reached 64.29%,the prevalence rate were significantly different. Conclusion Ankle brachial index is negatively related to diabetic foot, ankle brachial index decrease or abnormal rise in early diabetic foot is predicted to occur, patients at high risk for diabetic foot ankle brachial index anomaly to adopt active and effective intervention measures.关键词
糖尿病足/踝肱指数/预防和控制/危险因素/血红蛋白Key words
Diabetic foot/Ankle brachial index/Prevention and control/Risk factor/Hemoglobin分类
医药卫生
