摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the clinical manifestation and pathogenic characteristics of puerile lobar pneumonia, to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods To analyze the clinical manifestation, the characteristics of aetiology and iconography of 90 children who were treated in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2013. Results The age of onset of lobar pneumonia was from 3month to 4 years old. There were 41 cases(45.55%) in 3 to 7 years old, 67 cases(74.44%) with the clinical manifestation of fever, 88 cases(32.22%) cough, 11 cases(12.22%) anhelation and dyspnea, 8 cases(8.89%) chest pain. Of the 83 patients(92.22%) with the mainly of unilateral lesions in imaging examination, there were 29 cases(32.22%) right lower lung diseased, with higher proportion. Pathogenic examination showed that, there were 42 cases positive mycoplasma pneumoniae, 40 cases positive virus, and 22 cases positive sputum culture. Conclusion Lobar pneumonia, which is infected by not only streptococcus pneumoniae, but also bacteria, mycoplasma pneumoniae, and virus and kinds of pathogens, is easily occurred above 3 years old children, has the most common lesions of most common lesions which will be eusemia after treatment mostly.关键词
大叶性肺炎/儿童/肺炎支原体Key words
Lobar pneumonia/Children/Mycoplasma pneumoniae分类
医药卫生
