中国医院用药评价与分析Issue(6)：782-783,784,3.DOI:10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2015.06.029
2008-2013年我院主要病原菌流行及耐药趋势调查分析
Analysis of Main Pathogenic Bacteria and Drug Resistance Tendency in Our Hospital from 2008 to 2013
卢携弟 1李敏 1钟金成1
作者信息
- 1. 增城市新塘医院检验科，广东增城 511340
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To explore the main pathogens and drug resistance in Zengcheng Municipal Xintang Hospital ( our hospital) from 2008 to 2013.METHODS: 1 244 strains of pathogenic bacteria isolated from clinical specimens in our hospital from January 2008 to December 2013 were given analyses regarding the pathogenic bacteria distribution and drug resistance tendency.RESULTS: Of the 1244 strains of pathogenic bacteria, 829 strains were gram negative bacilli ( 66.6%) and 388 strains gram-positive cocci ( 31.2%) , leaving 27 other strains ( 2.2%) . Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bauman Acinetobacter, coagulase negative Staphylococcus aureus were the most common pathogens.Escherichia coli were highly resistant to ceftazidime and ampicillin;Pseudomonas aeruginosa had significantly lower drug resistance, its resistance to gentamicin was the highest ( 31.8%); Acinetobacter baumannii were mainly resistant to Ciprofloxacin, Ceftriaxone and ceftazidime;Staphylococcus aureus were resistant to penicillin G and oxacillin etc; coagulase negative staphylococci were resistant to erythromycin, penicillin G and oxacillin. CONCLUSIONS: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were the main pathogens in our hospital during 2008-2013, and their drug resistance to common antibiotics varied.It is important to avoid blind and frequent use of antibiotics, furthermore, drug resistance tendency should be considered during drug use so as to reduce the emergence of resistant strains.关键词
抗药性,细菌/数据收集/病原菌/分布/趋势Key words
Drug resistance, Bacteria/Data collection/Pathogenic bacteria/Distribution/Tendency分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
卢携弟,李敏,钟金成..2008-2013年我院主要病原菌流行及耐药趋势调查分析[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2015,(6):782-783,784,3.
