中华神经创伤外科电子杂志Issue(1)：16-19,4.DOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2015.01.005
2003至2012年间767例自发性脑出血患者的流行病学分析
Epidemiological analysis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in 767 cases from 2003 to 2012
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, and discuss the relationship between the epidemiological characteristics and mortality. Methods A total of 767 cases of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in our hospital from 2003 to 2012 was studied retrospectively. The epidemiological data were analyzed. The data are presented as mean ± SD. Results The ratio of male to female was 1.9, and both male and female cases are increasing. The mortality of male to female was 0.8. The mortality of the elder cases(age≥65) was 14.3%(56/298), larger than that of the younger ones. The most time of onset was in the day time, and the mortality during sleep and in the noon was the largest. From the perspective of life state, the more incidence when one was tired or sleeping, and the higher mortality rate when one was in the toilet or sleeping. As to the past medical history, hypertension accounted for 47.6%(49/388). The mortality of those with long-term aspirin use was the largest, which was 34.7%(8/22). Conclusions The cases of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage are gradually increasing, and are more common in men, young cases increased significantly, have higher incidence in daytime, have higher mortality rate when one was sleeping, are more common with one have history of hypertension, and have the largest mortality rate with long-term aspirin use.关键词
脑出血/流行病学/死亡率Key words
Cerebral hemorrhage/Epidemiology/Mortality引用本文复制引用
刘文鹏,郑冬,黄家明,闫如意,方伟武,崔绍杰,杨志峰,黄豪..2003至2012年间767例自发性脑出血患者的流行病学分析[J].中华神经创伤外科电子杂志,2015,(1):16-19,4.基金项目
中国人民解放军第三〇六医院院内科研资助项目(11QN14) （11QN14）
