中华神经创伤外科电子杂志Issue(2)：9-13,5.DOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2015.02.004
吉林省颅脑创伤住院患者的流行病学研究
Epidemiological studies of traumatic brain injury patients in Jilin province
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of neurotrauma patients in order to provide preventive interventions. Methods This research was a retrospective analysis of the hospitalized patients' clinical data was from January 2012 to December 2014 in the Department of Neurotrauma surgery of the First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, including patients' age, gender, residence, time of injury, cause of injury, disease entity, treatment methods and prognosis. Results Male patients are the majority among the patients in the study, male to female ratio was 3.12:1. 40~60 years of age took a big part up to 39.3% (1 664/4 232). The proportion of patients in rural area were higher than in the cities with 1.73:1. Most patients were injured in July as 10.2% (432/4 232). The highest proportion of the trauma types are craniocerebral trauma, intracranial hematoma or skull fracture, takes 69.8% (2954/4232) among all cases. The common treatment methods are evacuation of intracranial hematoma, decompressive craniectomy and ruduction of skull fracture, takes 47.9%(758/4232) of all cases. The main reason of injury is traffic accident for 44.2%(4354/4232), 3 years average hospitalization mortality for patients is 6%. Only 60 dead patients willing to donate their organs. Conclusions There are certain rules in the distribution of gender, age, time, location in Jilin province.To develop the prevention and control measures according to the different groups of people, the time when injured, the cause of injury can play a positive role on reduce the incidence of traumatic brain injury.关键词
颅脑创伤/流行病学Key words
Craniocerebral trauma/Epidemiology引用本文复制引用
李日,赵景伟,栾永昕,付双林,王海峰..吉林省颅脑创伤住院患者的流行病学研究[J].中华神经创伤外科电子杂志,2015,(2):9-13,5.基金项目
吉林省卫生厅基金项目(2013S016) （2013S016）
