灾害学Issue(2)：51-55,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2015.02.010
自然灾害脆弱性研究的基础：抵抗力研究
The Basis of Study on Natural Disaster Vulnerability：Resistance Study
摘要
Abstract
Whether natural events could cause losses is determined by the comparison of disaster resistance and its destructive power.If the elements at risk have enough power that can resist the disaster, the disaster losses are few and even none.From this point of view, disaster resistance is the basis of vulnerability and it is different from vulnerability and resilience.Resistance is the capability of the elements at risk to resist the disasters which ex-ists before a disaster, and it influences the coping capacity in disaster and resilience after disaster.In future, re-sistance study must discuss its connotation firstly, then excavates substantive characteristics and analyses the influ-encing factors, on this basis the resistance assessment system is established.For the scale of resistance assessment, city, community and individual is the main scale and scenario analysis as the method to assess resistance.At last, disaster loss will be reduced with the combination of the resistance assessment result and enhancement mechanism.关键词
抵抗力/自然灾害/脆弱性Key words
resistance/natural disaster/vulnerability分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
尚志海..自然灾害脆弱性研究的基础：抵抗力研究[J].灾害学,2015,(2):51-55,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目（41371080）；湛江师范学院引进人才资助项目 （）
