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冠心病经皮冠状动脉成形术和支架植入术的围术期护理干预效果观察

徐雯 孙海英 张娅娅 陈晓锋 陶丹

中国现代医生Issue(2):120-123,4.
中国现代医生Issue(2):120-123,4.

冠心病经皮冠状动脉成形术和支架植入术的围术期护理干预效果观察

The effect of nursing intervention on peri-operative percutaneous coro-nary angioplasty and stent implantation

徐雯 1孙海英 2张娅娅 3陈晓锋 4陶丹1

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江省台州医院血管介入中心,浙江台州 317000
  • 2. 浙江省台州医院儿内科,浙江台州 317000
  • 3. 浙江省台州医院胃肠外科,浙江台州 317000
  • 4. 浙江省台州医院心血管内科,浙江台州 317000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To observe the effects of percutaneous coronary angioplasty and stent implantation in periopera-tive nursing intervention effect. Methods From January 2012 to January 2014 year in our hospital, 64 cases of percuta-neous transluminal coronary angioplasty and stent implantation were observed, according to different nursing patients were randomly divided into intervention group (n=33﹚ and the control group(n=32﹚,the control group adopted random symptomatic care, the intervention group focused on the implementation of perioperative nursing, included preopera-tive preparation,and psychological nursing,observation and nursing cooperation during the operation, postoperative complications and nursing, observation of life, patients,the SAS score, SDS score, the incidence and nursing satisfac-tion, complications were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results After treatment, two groups of SAS, SDS scores were significantly decreased than before treatment(P<0.05﹚, and the SAS, SDS scores of pa-tients in the intervention group were lower than control group (P<0.05﹚. After interventional,nursing satisfaction rate was 93.75% in the intervention group,nursing satisfaction rate was 71.88%,was significantly higher than the con-trol group (χ2=6.348,P<0.05﹚. After intervention, the incidence of complications of intervention group was 12.50%, the control group was 31.25%, the incidence of postoperative complications of the intervention group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05﹚. Conclusion Percutaneous coronary angioplasty and stent implantation of perioper-ative nursing intervention measures can improve nursing satisfaction, improve the patients' negative psychological shape body, reduce the incidence of complications, is conducive to the recovery of patients with the disease.

关键词

冠心病/经皮冠状动脉成形术和支架植入术/围术期/满意度/并发症

Key words

Coronary heart disease/Percutaneous coronary angioplasty and stent implantation/Perioperative period/Satisfaction/Complications

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

徐雯,孙海英,张娅娅,陈晓锋,陶丹..冠心病经皮冠状动脉成形术和支架植入术的围术期护理干预效果观察[J].中国现代医生,2015,(2):120-123,4.

基金项目

浙江省自然科学基金(LY14H020001﹚ ()

中国现代医生

1673-9701

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