中外医学研究Issue(14)：118-119,2.
120例流行性乙型脑炎的流行病学及临床特征分析
Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of 120 Cases of Japanese Encephalitis
段晓艳 1朱其荣 2黄波 1董嘉懿 1段远芳1
作者信息
- 1. 川北医学院 四川 南充 637000
- 2. 川北医学院附属医院
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of Japanese encephalitis in Nanchong area.To provide a theoretical basis for effective prevention and treatment of cases.Method:120 cases of Japanese encephalitis were enrolled from 2010 to 2013 in the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College.Retrospective method was used to analyze epidemiology,clinical characteristics.Result:Of the 120 cases Japanese encephalitis mainly concentrated in the age of 1-8 years old.All of the patients were from the countryside.The attacking time was between July and September,and 26 cases were in July,85 cases were in August,9 cases were in September.13 cases(10.83%) were light,78 cases(65.00%) were mild,24 cases(20.00%) were moderate and 5 cases(4.17%) were severe.The main clinical manifestation included fever(100%),headache(84.17%),vomiting(90.83%),convulsion(87.50%),consciousness disorders(85.00%),respiratory failure(15.83%),circulatory failure(8.33%).Positive rate of Japanese encephalitis Virus-IgM in serum was 62.50%.The 85.83%of the cases accompanied with different levels complications when they were in hospital.110 cases(91.67%) got better when they discharged from hospital,and 6 cases(5.00%) died.Conclusion:Most cases are reported from August in Nanchong area.All the cases are from rural and most cases with unvaccination histroy.Mild Japanese encephalitis is the majarity.Their symptoms mainly include fever,headache,vomiting,convulsion and consciousness disorders,the prognosis of most patients is good.关键词
乙型脑炎/流行病学/临床特征Key words
Japanese encephalitis/Epidemiology/Clinical characteristics分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
段晓艳,朱其荣,黄波,董嘉懿,段远芳..120例流行性乙型脑炎的流行病学及临床特征分析[J].中外医学研究,2014,(14):118-119,2.
