河南农业科学Issue(8)：83-86,4.DOI:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2015.08.019
太阳能杀虫灯和诱虫黄板绿色防控技术在烟草生产上的应用效果
Application Effects of Green Prevention and Control Technology of Solar Insecticidal Lamp and Yellow Template in Tobacco Production
摘要
Abstract
In order to provide theoretical guidance for widespread use of the green prevention and control technology of solar insecticidal lamp and yellow template in tobacco production, the large area demonstration trials were developed to study their control effects on pests and diseases in Ruyang county in 2014. The results showed that the solar insecticidal lamps could trap many species of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Orthoptera,etc. in 42 days,in which lepidopteron and coleopteron accounted for 43. 47%and 51. 11%,respectively. The total quantity of pests captured by a single lamp was 4 558 during the experiment and the daily average number was 109. Furthermore, the lamps had less effect on natural enemies,and the total quantity of natural enemies trapped by one lamp was 16. The beneficial insect and injurious insect rate was 1∶284 . 88 . The adult amounts of oriental tobacco budworm and Spodoptera litura of the lamp treatment reduced by 57. 14% and 62. 50% respectively compared with the control in field. The quantity of aphids trapped by per side of one yellow template in 30 days was 6 633 and the daily average number was 221 . 10 . The aphid population falling rate after 30 days and the control effect on tobacco virus disease were respectively 73 . 28% and 68 . 78%. So the green prevention and control technology of solar insecticidal lamp and yellow template could effectively control main diseases and pests on tobacco,and was suitable for popularization and application in tobacco production.关键词
烟草病虫害/绿色防控/太阳能杀虫灯/黄板诱杀/防治效果Key words
tobacco diseases and pests/green prevention and control technology/solar insecticidal lamp/yellow template trapping/control effect分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
董宁禹,刘占卿,赵世民,刘欢欢,王枫,刘涛,马玉欣,蒋士君..太阳能杀虫灯和诱虫黄板绿色防控技术在烟草生产上的应用效果[J].河南农业科学,2015,(8):83-86,4.基金项目
河南省烟草公司科技项目(201413) （201413）
