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氮肥水平对广昌晒烟品质及氮肥效率的影响

符云鹏 法鹏飞 冯小虎 李琰琰 张童 张文梅 王建兵 周治宝

江西农业学报Issue(8):49-52,4.
江西农业学报Issue(8):49-52,4.

氮肥水平对广昌晒烟品质及氮肥效率的影响

Efef cts fo Nitrogen Fertilizre Level on Quality of Sun-cured Tobacco and Nitrogen Fetr ilizer Efficiency in Guangchang

符云鹏 1法鹏飞 1冯小虎 2李琰琰 2张童 1张文梅 3王建兵 4周治宝3

作者信息

  • 1. 河南农业大学 烟草学院 烟草行业烟草栽培重点实验室,河南 郑州 450002
  • 2. 江西省烟草公司 抚州市公司,江西 抚州 344000
  • 3. 江西省抚州市烟草公司 广昌县分公司,江西 广昌 344900
  • 4. 江西中烟工业有限责任公司,江西 南昌 330096
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Field tests were conducted to study the effects of different nitrogen fertilizer levels on the quality of sun -cured tobac-co and the efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer in Guangchang .The results showed that:when the application rate of nitrogen increased , both the utilization rate and the agronomic efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer for sun -cured tobacco plants decreased significantly , the contents of nicotine and potassium in sun-cured tobacco leaves increased obviously , and the content of total sugar increased slightly . The total content of neutral flavor components ( except for neophytadiene ) and the sensory quality of middle leaves were the highest when the application rate of nitrogen was 240 kg/hm2 , and those of upper leaves were the highest when the application rate of nitro-gen was 270 kg/hm2.Under the condition of the same nitrogen application rate , the nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate, the nicotine, potassium , total sugar and neutral flavor component contents , as well as the sensory quality of sun-cured tobacco in bare-land culti-vation were obviously lower than those of sun-cured tobacco in plastic film mulching cultivation .

关键词

氮肥水平/晒烟/氮肥利用率/化学成分/中性香味物质/感官质量

Key words

Nitrogen fertilizer level/Sun-cured tobacco/Nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate/Chemical components/Neutral flavor components/Sensory quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

符云鹏,法鹏飞,冯小虎,李琰琰,张童,张文梅,王建兵,周治宝..氮肥水平对广昌晒烟品质及氮肥效率的影响[J].江西农业学报,2015,(8):49-52,4.

基金项目

江西省烟草公司科技项目“广昌黑老虎晒烟关键生产技术研究”。 ()

江西农业学报

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