检验医学与临床Issue(15)：2167-2169,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2015.15.011
鲍曼不动杆菌感染患者抗生素的使用与耐药性分析
Use of antibiotics and drug-resistance analysis in patients with Acinetobacter baumannii infection
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the current status of Acinetobacter baumannii infection in our hospital and the standardized situation of antibiotic use in the infection patients ,then to analyze the its drug‐resistance .Meth‐ods The patients with Acinetobacter baumannii infection in ICU from July 2011 to June 2013 were selected as the subjects and their medical data and drug susceptibility results were collected for conducting the analysis and compari‐son according to the time periods .Results The nosocomial infection rate of Acinetobacter baumannii in ICU was 3 .94% ,the non‐standard rate of antibiotic use was 20 .63% ,furthermore which showed the gradually decreasing trend ;the drug susceptibility results showed that the resistance of Aacinetobacter baumannii to all tested antibiotics exceeded 50% in our hospital ,especially the resistance to ceftazidime(CAZ) ,cefotaxime(CTX) and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole(T /S) was gradually increased over time .Conclusion Strictly executing the environment disinfec‐tion and strengthening the standardized antibiotic use and supervision have an important significance for reducing multi‐drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections and preventing nosocomial infection outbreak .关键词
鲍曼不动杆菌/抗生素/药敏试验/耐药率Key words
Acinetobacter baumannii/antibiotic/drug sensitive test/drug resistance rate引用本文复制引用
李荣琴,方琪,陶炫霖,李佳星..鲍曼不动杆菌感染患者抗生素的使用与耐药性分析[J].检验医学与临床,2015,(15):2167-2169,3.基金项目
重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研计划项目（2013-2-245）；綦江区科技计划项目（2014．048）。 （）
