皮肤性病诊疗学杂志Issue(4)：323-327,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2015.04.018
2008～2014年广州市梅毒流行现状及防治策略探讨
Epidemic Situation and Control Strategy of Syphilis in Guangzhou during 2008~2014
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To assess the performance of National Syphilis Prevention and Control Plan (2010~2020) and provide better instruction for syphilis control in next steps.Methods:Da-ta of syphilis cases of permanent resident population were obtained from unified CDC National No-tifiable Disease Reporting System ( NNDRS) and basic characteristics of subtype syphilis were an-alyzed by SPSS 17.0.Results:The incidence of syphilis, early symptomatic syphilis ( including both primary and secondary syphilis), congenital syphilis and tertiary syphilis was 54.0/100,000, 9.1/100,000, 32.0/100,000 and 1.0/100,000 respectively, which had decreased by 2.1%, 10.2%, 32.5%, and 0.3% annually respectively since 2008.In 2014 ,6 305 cases have been reported and the incidence of latent syphilis was 42.2/100, 000 which increased annually by 0.04%,5.8%respectively since 2008.The incidence of general syphilis ranked 2nd among mo-nitored five sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs) since 2012.It was also showed that cases pro-portion for early symptomatic syphilis, congenital syphilis was 16.8%, 0.8% in 2014 and had decreased annually by 8.2%, 24.8%from 2008 respectively.On the contrary, the cases propor-tion for tertiary syphilis and latent syphilis was 1.8%, 80.6% respectively in 2014, which had increased annually by 1.8%, 3.5%respectively.The number of retirees older than 65 who suf-fered syphilis is rising year by year.Conclusion:The increasing prevalence of syphilis, mainly consist of latent syphilis, has been curbed during the past six years.The general incidence of syphilis now ranks 2nd in monitored STDs, and the strategies basing on "one integrating", "two systems","three rates"and"four high risk population of syphilis infection"have been played im-portant role in the process of syphilis control.关键词
梅毒/特征/流行/控制策略Key words
Syphilis/Characteristics/Epidemic/Control strategy分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
叶兴东,汤少开,何婉苹,戴向农,庄锦填,梁容娇,朱慧兰,张锡宝..2008～2014年广州市梅毒流行现状及防治策略探讨[J].皮肤性病诊疗学杂志,2015,(4):323-327,5.基金项目
广东省科技计划项目（编号2012B031800014），广州市科技攻关项目（编号201300000166），广州市医药卫生科技重大项目 （）
