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含酰胺基阴离子型有机硅表面活性剂的合成及性能

邢凤兰 孙小龙 李旭 王超 王平郎

印染助剂2015,Vol.32Issue(7):22-25,4.
印染助剂2015,Vol.32Issue(7):22-25,4.

含酰胺基阴离子型有机硅表面活性剂的合成及性能

Synthesis and properties of amide containing anionic silicone surfactants

邢凤兰 1孙小龙 1李旭 1王超 1王平郎1

作者信息

  • 1. 齐齐哈尔大学化学与化学工程学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161006
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The aminopropyl trisiloxane was obtained from hexamethyldisiloxane and γ- aminopropyl meth-yl diethoxy silane as raw materials, and the tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide · pentahydrate as catalyst. The acylating agent succinic anhydride were reacted with 3- aminopropyl trisiloxane to obtain 4- oxo- (trisiloxane propylamino)- 2- succinate. The optimum reaction conditions were as fol ows: raw material mole ratio was 1.0:1.1, the raw material reacted at ice- cooling temperature for 2 h, then the mixture reacted at room tempera-ture for 2 h, the final product was obtained from 4- oxo- (trisiloxane propylamino)- 2- succinate and sodium bi-carbonate. The product structure and surface property was characterized by 1H- NMR and IR. The critical mi-cel e concentration (cmc) of the target products was 1.99×10- 3 mol/L. The surface tension (γcmc) was 29.4 mN/m. The new products had good softness for the fabric.

关键词

4-(三硅氧烷-2-丙氨基)-4-氧代丁酸钠/合成/性能

Key words

4- oxo- (trisiloxane propylamino)- 2- succinate/synthesis/properties

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

邢凤兰,孙小龙,李旭,王超,王平郎..含酰胺基阴离子型有机硅表面活性剂的合成及性能[J].印染助剂,2015,32(7):22-25,4.

基金项目

人力资源和社会保障部留学回国人员项目资助[2011]508 ()

印染助剂

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1004-0439

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