摘要
Abstract
Pulmonary embolism (pulmonary embolism, PE) as a serious threat to the health and life of human beings, clinical manifestations, and lack of specificity, the high rate of misdiagnosis. Commonly used noninvasive diagnostic methods including ECG, chest X-ray, D one or two dimer quantitative, blood gas analysis, cardiac ultrasound, CT pulmonary angiography and radionuclide pulmonary ventilation perfusion scan. Invasive examination is mainly pulmonary angiography. CT pulmonary angiography have been considered to be the first choice to replace the noninvasive pulmonary angiography. The main treatment of pulmonary embolism included cause intervention, antithrombotic therapy, surgical treatment and complications of symptomatic and supportive treatment. Of the patients with acute large area of thrombosis, thrombolytic therapy ef ect is bet er than pure anticoagulation, anticoagulant therapy is the basic treatment of pulmonary embolism.关键词
肺栓塞/诊断/治疗Key words
Pulmonary thromboembolism/Diagnosis/Treatment
