中国全科医学Issue(22)：2727-2731,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2015.22.025
社区经历创伤事件青少年家庭教养方式与心理韧性的关系研究
Gorrelation Between Parenting Style and Resilience in Adolescents Who Experienced Traumatic Events
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between parenting style and resilience in adolescents who experienced traumatic events , and provide reference for the parenting style of adolescents .Methods From June to December , 2013, we used multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method to select 6 152 students of middle school and primary school in Shenyang , Dalian, Jinzhou , Dandong , Yingkou and Liaoyang in Liaoning Province .Among the 6 152 students , there were 1 793 students who had experienced traumatic events , on whom the Parenting Style Scale was used to measure parenting style and the Resilience Scale for Adolescents was used to assess resilience .Comparison was made among adolescents who had experienced traumatic events with different characteristics in the scores of parenting style and resilience .Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to investigate the correlation between parenting style and resilience , and linear regression analysis was made to explore the influencing factors for resilience .Results Being a student leader or not brought significant difference in the score of authoritative parenting style ( P<0.05); different genders and being a student leader or not caused significant difference in the score of autocratic parenting style ( P<0.05 ); there was significant difference in the score of indulgent parenting style among adolescents with different age (P<0.05) .Different age, different gender, residential place and being a student leader or not brought significant difference in the score of resilience of adolescents ( P <0.05 ) .There was positive correlation between authoritative parenting style and the scores of various dimensions and the total score of resilience ( r ranges from 0.158 to 0.475, P<0.05 ); autocratic parenting style had negative correlation with the scores of focus on objective , interpersonal assistance , emotional control, and the total score of resilience (r ranges from -0.411 to -0.141, P<0.05); indulgent parenting style had positive correlation with the scores of focus on objective , family support , emotional control and the total score of resilience (r ranges from 0.068 to 0.181, P<0.05) .The multiple linear regression analysis showed that authoritative parenting style , autocratic parenting style , being a student leader or not , age and gender were influencing factors for the score of resilience.Gonclusion Correlation exists between the parenting style and resilience of adolescents who experienced traumatic events.Parents should adopt correct education methods , in order to improve the resilience of students .关键词
青少年/创伤事件/家庭教养方式/心理韧性/关系Key words
Adolescent/Traumatic events/Parenting style/Resilience/Relationship分类
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张林,关持循,杜思怡,林晓明,刘堃,郭蕾蕾,陈卓,张黎黎..社区经历创伤事件青少年家庭教养方式与心理韧性的关系研究[J].中国全科医学,2015,(22):2727-2731,5.基金项目
教育部人文社科规划基金项目 （）
