北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）Issue(4)：433-440,8.DOI:10.16360/j.cnki.jbnuns.2015.04.019
创新能力对我国体育用品企业竞争力影响的实证研究∗
Empirical research on influence of innovation ability on the competitiveness of Chinese sports goods enterprises
摘要
Abstract
Relevant literature was reviewed to propose the influence of innovation ability on competitiveness of sports goods enterprises.An evaluation system of competitiveness of Chinese sporting goods enterprises was established.Five-year data from 13 Chinese sporting goods enterprises were used to acquire integrate scores of enterprise competitiveness by principal component analysis and component score coefficient matrix table.Factor analysis,multiple regression and multiple linear regression model building were used to analyze impact of innovation on competitiveness of sporting goods enterprises in China,with sporting goods enterprise competitiveness as explained variable,with marketing investment ratio,R & D investment ratio, average investment in scientific research,average profitability,patent number,R & D investment growth rate as explanatory variables,and with the scale of the enterprise as control variable.It was found that the overall competitiveness scores of sports goods enterprises were rather low.The top three ranking enterprises in descending competitiveness were:361 Degrees (F =0.344 0),Anta sports (F =0.243 3 )and Chinese trend (F =0.241 6).The bottom three ranking enterprises in descending competitiveness were:Xin Long Industries (F =0.023 1),Yu Yuan Group (F =0.000 5),and Tai Ya Shares (F =-0.034 4).Marketing investment ratio (B =-0.027,Sig=0.553 > 0.05 ),Average Investment in Scientific Research (B = - 0.178,Sig = 0.1 61>0.05),patent number (B = - 0.045,Sig = 0.430 > 0.05 ) showed negative correlation with enterprise competitiveness,but without any statistical significance.Sports goods industry R&D Investment Ratio (B =0.035,Sig=0.640>0.05),Average Profitability (B =0.1 66,Sig=0.083 >0.05)showed positive correlation with enterprise competitiveness,but with no statistical significance.Growth rate of sports goods enterprises R&D investment showed positive correlation with enterprise competitiveness (B =0.1 93,Sig=0.001<0.01), with statistical significance.关键词
体育用品企业/创新能力/竞争力Key words
sports goods enterprises/innovation ability/competitiveness分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王兆红,钟华梅,詹伟..创新能力对我国体育用品企业竞争力影响的实证研究∗[J].北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2015,(4):433-440,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题(CLA130195) （CLA130195）
