检验医学与临床Issue(16)：2359-2361,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2015.16.024
某院哮喘合并变应性鼻炎的流行病学调查
Epidemiology survey of asthma complicating allergic rhinitis in a hospital
罗光明 1熊福 1戴晓天1
作者信息
- 1. 第三军医大学第一附属医院呼吸内科，重庆 400038
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To survey the distribution situation of asthma complicating allergic rhinitis(AR) ,to an‐alyze their correlation in the clinical manifestations ,and to investigate the patients′cognitions and treatment current situation AR .Methods The face‐to‐face questionnaire survey was performed between doctor and patients from Janu‐ary to September ,2013 for understanding the asthma history ,severity classification ,asthma control test (ACT ) and rhinitis status in details .The personal data files of each patient were established for conducting statistic analysis .Re‐sults In 250 cases of asthma ,161 cases (64 .4% ) were complicated with AR .The differences in the age ,sex and dis‐ease course between the asthma complicating AR(group B) and the simple asthma group(group A) had no statistical significance (P>0 .05) .The cases number of mild persistence ,moderate persistence and in the group B was higher than that in the group A ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05);the ACT scores showed that the cases number of complete control ,general control in the group B was lower than that in the group A with statistical differ‐ence between them(P<0 .05) ,while the cases number of uncontrol was higher than that in the group A ,the differ‐ence was statistically significant (P<0 .05) .In the group VB ,58 .3% of the patients got AR earlier than asthma and both simultaneous onset accounted for 12 .7% .32 .8% of the patients were conducted the allergen test and 22 .6% of the patients used the drug treatment .Conclusion The morbidity of asthma complicating AR is high ,the cognition de‐gree is low and the treatment status is not optimistic in Chongqing area .关键词
变应性鼻炎/支气管哮喘/流行病学/相关性Key words
allergic rhinitis/bronchial asthma/epidemiology/correlations引用本文复制引用
罗光明,熊福,戴晓天..某院哮喘合并变应性鼻炎的流行病学调查[J].检验医学与临床,2015,(16):2359-2361,3.
